feat: Implement staff management features; add controller, service, resource, routes, and tests for staff and category assignments

app/Domains/Auth/Models/User.php

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ namespace App\Domains\Auth\Models;
 
 use App\Domains\Authorization\Enums\RoleCode;
 use App\Domains\Authorization\Models\Role;
+use App\Domains\Catalog\Models\Category;
 use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\Tenant;
 use Database\Factories\UserFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\Fillable;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\Hidden;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
 use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
@@ -59,6 +61,17 @@ class User extends Authenticatable
         return $this->belongsTo(Tenant::class, 'tenant_codigo', 'codigo');
     }
 
+    /** @return BelongsToMany<Category, $this> */
+    public function scanCategories(): BelongsToMany
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(
+            Category::class,
+            'category_scanners',
+            'user_id',
+            'categoria_id',
+        )->withTimestamps();
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return array<string, string>
      */

app/Domains/Authorization/Enums/RoleCode.php

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ enum RoleCode: string
 {
     case Admin = 'admin';
     case AdminApp = 'adminapp';
+    case Scanner = 'scanner';
     case User = 'user';
 }

app/Domains/Catalog/Models/Category.php

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 
 namespace App\Domains\Catalog\Models;
 
+use App\Domains\Auth\Models\User;
 use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\Tenant;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\Fillable;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
 
 #[Fillable([
@@ -64,4 +66,15 @@ class Category extends Model
     {
         return $this->hasMany(CatalogItem::class);
     }
+
+    /** @return BelongsToMany<User, $this> */
+    public function scanners(): BelongsToMany
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(
+            User::class,
+            'category_scanners',
+            'categoria_id',
+            'user_id',
+        )->withTimestamps();
+    }
 }

app/Domains/Forms/Controllers/AdminApp/StaffFormController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Domains\Forms\Controllers\AdminApp;
+
+use App\Domains\Forms\Resources\StaffFormResource;
+use App\Domains\Forms\Services\StaffFormService;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class StaffFormController extends Controller
+{
+    public function __construct(protected StaffFormService $staffFormService) {}
+
+    public function __invoke(Request $request): StaffFormResource
+    {
+        return StaffFormResource::make(
+            $this->staffFormService->get(
+                $request->user('sanctum')->tenant()->firstOrFail()
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}

app/Domains/Forms/Resources/StaffFormResource.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Domains\Forms\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class StaffFormResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /** @return array<string, mixed> */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'categories' => $this->resource['categories']->map(fn ($category) => [
+                'id' => $category->id,
+                'nombre' => $category->nombre,
+            ])->values(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Domains/Forms/Services/StaffFormService.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Domains\Forms\Services;
+
+use App\Domains\Catalog\Models\Category;
+use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\Tenant;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+
+class StaffFormService
+{
+    /** @return array{categories: Collection<int, Category>} */
+    public function get(Tenant $tenant): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'categories' => Category::query()
+                ->whereNull('categoria_id')
+                ->where(function (Builder $query) use ($tenant): void {
+                    $query->where('tenant_code', $tenant->codigo)
+                        ->orWhereHas('catalogItems', fn (Builder $items) => $items
+                            ->where('tenant_code', $tenant->codigo));
+                })
+                ->orderBy('nombre')
+                ->get(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Domains/Forms/routes/adminapp.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 use App\Domains\Forms\Controllers\AdminApp\EventFormController;
 use App\Domains\Forms\Controllers\AdminApp\SaleFormController;
+use App\Domains\Forms\Controllers\AdminApp\StaffFormController;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 
 Route::prefix('v1/adminapp/forms')
@@ -9,4 +10,5 @@ Route::prefix('v1/adminapp/forms')
     ->group(function (): void {
         Route::get('event', EventFormController::class);
         Route::get('sale', SaleFormController::class);
+        Route::get('staff', StaffFormController::class);
     });

app/Domains/Staff/Controllers/AdminAppStaffController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Domains\Staff\Controllers;
+
+use App\Domains\Staff\Requests\StoreStaffRequest;
+use App\Domains\Staff\Requests\UpdateStaffRequest;
+use App\Domains\Staff\Resources\StaffResource;
+use App\Domains\Staff\Services\StaffService;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\AnonymousResourceCollection;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class AdminAppStaffController extends Controller
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly StaffService $staffService) {}
+
+    public function index(Request $request): AnonymousResourceCollection
+    {
+        return StaffResource::collection($this->staffService->list(
+            $request->user()->tenant()->firstOrFail(),
+            $request->string('search')->trim()->toString() ?: null,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function store(StoreStaffRequest $request): StaffResource
+    {
+        return StaffResource::make($this->staffService->create(
+            $request->user()->tenant()->firstOrFail(),
+            $request->validated(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function update(UpdateStaffRequest $request, int $staff): StaffResource
+    {
+        return StaffResource::make($this->staffService->update(
+            $request->user()->tenant()->firstOrFail(),
+            $staff,
+            $request->validated(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Request $request, int $staff): Response
+    {
+        $this->staffService->delete($request->user()->tenant()->firstOrFail(), $staff);
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+}

app/Domains/Staff/Requests/StoreStaffRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Domains\Staff\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+
+class StoreStaffRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /** @return array<string, mixed> */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'nombre_apellido' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'dni' => ['required', 'string', 'max:50'],
+            'email' => ['required', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users,email'],
+            'category_ids' => ['required', 'array', 'min:1'],
+            'category_ids.*' => ['required', 'integer', 'distinct', Rule::exists('categorias', 'id')],
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Domains/Staff/Requests/UpdateStaffRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Domains\Staff\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+
+class UpdateStaffRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /** @return array<string, mixed> */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        $staffId = (int) $this->route('staff');
+
+        return [
+            'nombre_apellido' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'dni' => ['required', 'string', 'max:50'],
+            'email' => [
+                'required',
+                'email',
+                'max:255',
+                Rule::unique('users', 'email')->ignore($staffId),
+            ],
+            'category_ids' => ['required', 'array', 'min:1'],
+            'category_ids.*' => ['required', 'integer', 'distinct', Rule::exists('categorias', 'id')],
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Domains/Staff/Resources/StaffResource.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Domains\Staff\Resources;
+
+use App\Domains\Auth\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+/** @mixin User */
+class StaffResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /** @return array<string, mixed> */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $this->id,
+            'nombre_apellido' => $this->nombre_apellido,
+            'dni' => $this->dni,
+            'email' => $this->email,
+            'rol_codigo' => $this->rol_codigo,
+            'role' => $this->whenLoaded('role', fn () => [
+                'codigo' => $this->role?->codigo,
+                'nombre' => $this->role?->nombre,
+            ]),
+            'categories' => $this->whenLoaded('scanCategories', fn () => $this->scanCategories
+                ->map(fn ($category) => [
+                    'id' => $category->id,
+                    'nombre' => $category->nombre,
+                ])->values()),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Domains/Staff/Services/StaffService.php

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Domains\Staff\Services;
+
+use App\Domains\Auth\Models\User;
+use App\Domains\Authorization\Enums\RoleCode;
+use App\Domains\Catalog\Models\Category;
+use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\Tenant;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+
+class StaffService
+{
+    /** @return Collection<int, User> */
+    public function list(Tenant $tenant, ?string $search = null): Collection
+    {
+        return $this->staffQuery($tenant)
+            ->with(['role', 'scanCategories' => fn ($query) => $query->orderBy('nombre')])
+            ->when($search, function (Builder $query, string $search): void {
+                $query->where(function (Builder $query) use ($search): void {
+                    $query->where('nombre_apellido', 'like', "%{$search}%")
+                        ->orWhere('dni', 'like', "%{$search}%")
+                        ->orWhere('email', 'like', "%{$search}%");
+                });
+            })
+            ->orderBy('nombre_apellido')
+            ->get();
+    }
+
+    /** @return Collection<int, Category> */
+    private function assignableCategories(Tenant $tenant): Collection
+    {
+        return Category::query()
+            ->whereNull('categoria_id')
+            ->where(function (Builder $query) use ($tenant): void {
+                $query->where('tenant_code', $tenant->codigo)
+                    ->orWhereHas('catalogItems', fn (Builder $items) => $items
+                        ->where('tenant_code', $tenant->codigo));
+            })
+            ->orderBy('nombre')
+            ->get();
+    }
+
+    /** @param array<string, mixed> $data */
+    public function create(Tenant $tenant, array $data): User
+    {
+        $this->assertCategoriesBelongToTenant($tenant, $data['category_ids']);
+
+        return DB::transaction(function () use ($tenant, $data): User {
+            $staff = User::query()->create([
+                ...Arr::only($data, ['nombre_apellido', 'dni', 'email']),
+                'email' => mb_strtolower(trim((string) $data['email'])),
+                'password' => Str::random(64),
+                'rol_codigo' => RoleCode::Scanner->value,
+                'tenant_codigo' => $tenant->codigo,
+            ]);
+            $staff->scanCategories()->sync($data['category_ids']);
+
+            return $staff->load('role', 'scanCategories');
+        });
+    }
+
+    /** @param array<string, mixed> $data */
+    public function update(Tenant $tenant, int $staffId, array $data): User
+    {
+        $staff = $this->find($tenant, $staffId);
+        $this->assertCategoriesBelongToTenant($tenant, $data['category_ids']);
+
+        return DB::transaction(function () use ($staff, $data): User {
+            $attributes = Arr::only($data, ['nombre_apellido', 'dni', 'email']);
+            $attributes['email'] = mb_strtolower(trim((string) $data['email']));
+            $staff->update($attributes);
+            $staff->scanCategories()->sync($data['category_ids']);
+
+            return $staff->load('role', 'scanCategories');
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function delete(Tenant $tenant, int $staffId): void
+    {
+        $this->find($tenant, $staffId)->delete();
+    }
+
+    public function find(Tenant $tenant, int $staffId): User
+    {
+        return $this->staffQuery($tenant)->findOrFail($staffId);
+    }
+
+    private function staffQuery(Tenant $tenant): Builder
+    {
+        return User::query()
+            ->where('tenant_codigo', $tenant->codigo)
+            ->where('rol_codigo', RoleCode::Scanner->value);
+    }
+
+    /** @param array<int, int> $categoryIds */
+    private function assertCategoriesBelongToTenant(Tenant $tenant, array $categoryIds): void
+    {
+        $validIds = $this->assignableCategories($tenant)
+            ->whereIn('id', $categoryIds)
+            ->pluck('id');
+
+        if ($validIds->count() !== count($categoryIds)) {
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+                'category_ids' => 'Una o más categorías no pertenecen al tenant.',
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Domains/Staff/routes/api.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Domains\Staff\Controllers\AdminAppStaffController;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::prefix('v1/adminapp/tenant')
+    ->middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'adminapp.tenant'])
+    ->group(function (): void {
+        Route::apiResource('staff', AdminAppStaffController::class)->except('show');
+    });

database/migrations/2026_08_04_000300_create_staff_category_assignments.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('category_scanners', function (Blueprint $table): void {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnUpdate()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('categoria_id')->constrained('categorias')->cascadeOnUpdate()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->unique(['user_id', 'categoria_id']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('category_scanners');
+    }
+};

database/seeders/AuthorizationSeeder.php

@@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ class AuthorizationSeeder extends Seeder
             'nombre' => 'Gestionar tickets',
             'descripcion' => 'Permite emitir, invalidar o regenerar tickets.',
         ],
+        'tickets.escanear' => [
+            'nombre' => 'Escanear tickets',
+            'descripcion' => 'Permite validar y consumir tickets de las categorías asignadas al usuario.',
+        ],
         'contenido.gestionar' => [
             'nombre' => 'Gestionar contenido',
             'descripcion' => 'Permite administrar menús, carruseles, destacados y redes sociales.',
@@ -117,6 +121,11 @@ class AuthorizationSeeder extends Seeder
             'descripcion' => 'Accede a los menús administrativos de la aplicación.',
             'permisos' => [],
         ],
+        RoleCode::Scanner->value => [
+            'nombre' => 'Scanner',
+            'descripcion' => 'Valida y consume tickets de las categorías que tiene asignadas.',
+            'permisos' => ['tickets.escanear'],
+        ],
         RoleCode::User->value => [
             'nombre' => 'Usuario',
             'descripcion' => 'Cliente final limitado a sus propios datos y operaciones.',

routes/api.php

@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ require __DIR__.'/../app/Domains/Ticket/routes/api.php';
 require __DIR__.'/../app/Domains/Event/routes/api.php';
 require __DIR__.'/../app/Domains/Bootstrap/routes/api.php';
 require __DIR__.'/../app/Domains/Forms/routes/api.php';
+require __DIR__.'/../app/Domains/Staff/routes/api.php';

tests/Feature/Forms/AdminAppStaffFormControllerTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Feature\Forms;
+
+use App\Domains\Auth\Models\User;
+use App\Domains\Authorization\Enums\RoleCode;
+use App\Domains\Catalog\Models\Category;
+use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\Tenant;
+use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\WebsiteType;
+use Database\Seeders\AuthorizationSeeder;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Sanctum;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class AdminAppStaffFormControllerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $this->seed(AuthorizationSeeder::class);
+        WebsiteType::query()->create([
+            'codigo' => 'onticket',
+            'nombre' => 'OnTicket',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_authentication_is_required(): void
+    {
+        $this->getJson('/api/v1/adminapp/forms/staff')->assertUnauthorized();
+    }
+
+    public function test_adminapp_user_gets_only_its_tenant_categories(): void
+    {
+        $tenant = $this->createTenant('acme');
+        $otherTenant = $this->createTenant('other');
+        $category = Category::query()->create([
+            'tenant_code' => $tenant->codigo,
+            'nombre' => 'Bebidas',
+        ]);
+        Category::query()->create([
+            'tenant_code' => $tenant->codigo,
+            'categoria_id' => $category->id,
+            'nombre' => 'Gaseosas',
+        ]);
+        Category::query()->create([
+            'tenant_code' => $otherTenant->codigo,
+            'nombre' => 'Privada',
+        ]);
+        Sanctum::actingAs(User::factory()->create([
+            'rol_codigo' => RoleCode::AdminApp->value,
+            'tenant_codigo' => $tenant->codigo,
+        ]));
+
+        $this->getJson('/api/v1/adminapp/forms/staff')
+            ->assertOk()
+            ->assertJsonCount(1, 'data.categories')
+            ->assertJsonPath('data.categories.0.id', $category->id)
+            ->assertJsonPath('data.categories.0.nombre', 'Bebidas')
+            ->assertJsonMissingPath('data.categories.0.categoria_id')
+            ->assertJsonMissingPath('data.roles');
+    }
+
+    public function test_customer_cannot_get_staff_form(): void
+    {
+        Sanctum::actingAs(User::factory()->create([
+            'rol_codigo' => RoleCode::User->value,
+        ]));
+
+        $this->getJson('/api/v1/adminapp/forms/staff')->assertForbidden();
+    }
+
+    private function createTenant(string $code): Tenant
+    {
+        return Tenant::query()->create([
+            'codigo' => $code,
+            'nombre' => ucfirst($code),
+            'dominio' => "{$code}.test",
+            'website_type_code' => 'onticket',
+        ]);
+    }
+}

tests/Feature/Staff/StaffControllerTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Feature\Staff;
+
+use App\Domains\Auth\Models\User;
+use App\Domains\Authorization\Enums\RoleCode;
+use App\Domains\Catalog\Models\Category;
+use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\Tenant;
+use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\WebsiteType;
+use Database\Seeders\AuthorizationSeeder;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Sanctum;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class StaffControllerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    private Tenant $tenant;
+
+    private User $admin;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $this->seed(AuthorizationSeeder::class);
+        WebsiteType::query()->create(['codigo' => 'onticket', 'nombre' => 'OnTicket']);
+        $this->tenant = Tenant::query()->create([
+            'codigo' => 'acme',
+            'nombre' => 'Acme',
+            'dominio' => 'acme.test',
+            'website_type_code' => 'onticket',
+        ]);
+        $this->admin = User::factory()->create([
+            'rol_codigo' => RoleCode::AdminApp->value,
+            'tenant_codigo' => $this->tenant->codigo,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_adminapp_can_create_update_list_and_delete_staff_with_categories(): void
+    {
+        Sanctum::actingAs($this->admin);
+        $firstCategory = $this->createCategory('Bebidas');
+        $secondCategory = $this->createCategory('Comidas');
+
+        $response = $this->postJson('/api/v1/adminapp/tenant/staff', [
+            'nombre_apellido' => 'Ada Lovelace',
+            'dni' => '12345678',
+            'email' => 'ADA@example.test',
+            'category_ids' => [$firstCategory->id],
+        ])->assertSuccessful()
+            ->assertJsonPath('data.email', 'ada@example.test')
+            ->assertJsonPath('data.role.codigo', RoleCode::Scanner->value)
+            ->assertJsonPath('data.categories.0.id', $firstCategory->id);
+
+        $staffId = $response->json('data.id');
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('category_scanners', [
+            'user_id' => $staffId,
+            'categoria_id' => $firstCategory->id,
+        ]);
+
+        $this->getJson('/api/v1/adminapp/tenant/staff?search=ada')
+            ->assertOk()
+            ->assertJsonCount(1, 'data');
+
+        $this->putJson("/api/v1/adminapp/tenant/staff/{$staffId}", [
+            'nombre_apellido' => 'Ada Byron',
+            'dni' => '12345678',
+            'email' => 'ada@example.test',
+            'category_ids' => [$secondCategory->id],
+        ])->assertOk()
+            ->assertJsonPath('data.nombre_apellido', 'Ada Byron')
+            ->assertJsonPath('data.categories.0.id', $secondCategory->id);
+
+        $this->assertDatabaseMissing('category_scanners', [
+            'user_id' => $staffId,
+            'categoria_id' => $firstCategory->id,
+        ]);
+
+        $this->deleteJson("/api/v1/adminapp/tenant/staff/{$staffId}")->assertNoContent();
+        $this->assertDatabaseMissing('users', ['id' => $staffId]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_admin_cannot_assign_another_tenants_category(): void
+    {
+        Sanctum::actingAs($this->admin);
+        $otherTenant = Tenant::query()->create([
+            'codigo' => 'other',
+            'nombre' => 'Other',
+            'dominio' => 'other.test',
+            'website_type_code' => 'onticket',
+        ]);
+        $foreignCategory = Category::query()->create([
+            'tenant_code' => $otherTenant->codigo,
+            'nombre' => 'Privada',
+        ]);
+        $payload = [
+            'nombre_apellido' => 'Grace Hopper',
+            'dni' => '87654321',
+            'email' => 'grace@example.test',
+            'category_ids' => [$foreignCategory->id],
+        ];
+
+        $this->postJson('/api/v1/adminapp/tenant/staff', $payload)
+            ->assertUnprocessable()
+            ->assertJsonValidationErrors('category_ids');
+
+        $parent = $this->createCategory('Local');
+        $child = Category::query()->create([
+            'tenant_code' => $this->tenant->codigo,
+            'categoria_id' => $parent->id,
+            'nombre' => 'Subcategoría',
+        ]);
+        $payload['category_ids'] = [$child->id];
+
+        $this->postJson('/api/v1/adminapp/tenant/staff', $payload)
+            ->assertUnprocessable()
+            ->assertJsonValidationErrors('category_ids');
+    }
+
+    public function test_customer_cannot_manage_staff(): void
+    {
+        Sanctum::actingAs(User::factory()->create([
+            'rol_codigo' => RoleCode::User->value,
+        ]));
+
+        $this->getJson('/api/v1/adminapp/tenant/staff')->assertForbidden();
+    }
+
+    private function createCategory(string $name): Category
+    {
+        return Category::query()->create([
+            'tenant_code' => $this->tenant->codigo,
+            'nombre' => $name,
+        ]);
+    }
+}