refactor(backend): reorganize domains into Core, Commerce, Ticketing and Shared

This commit is contained in:
2026-09-18 10:14:02 -03:00
parent 4659c1049d
commit 1241e1f7e8
425 changed files with 0 additions and 0 deletions

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Events;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
class PasswordResetRequested
{
use Dispatchable, SerializesModels;
public const CHANNEL_STOREFRONT = 'storefront';
public const CHANNEL_ADMINAPP = 'adminapp';
public const CHANNEL_SCANNER = 'scanner';
public function __construct(
public readonly int $attemptId,
public readonly string $tenantCode,
public readonly string $channel = self::CHANNEL_STOREFRONT,
) {}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Events;
use App\Domains\Auth\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
class UserRegistered
{
use Dispatchable, SerializesModels;
public function __construct(
public readonly User $user,
public readonly string $tenantCode,
) {}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Listeners;
use App\Domains\Event\Events\EventDateRescheduled;
use App\Domains\Notification\Services\NotificationMailService;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueueAfterCommit;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
class SendEventDateRescheduledEmails implements ShouldQueueAfterCommit
{
use InteractsWithQueue;
public string $queue = 'emails';
public int $tries = 3;
/** @var array<int, int> */
public array $backoff = [30, 120, 300];
public function handle(EventDateRescheduled $event): void
{
app(NotificationMailService::class)->sendEventDateRescheduled(
$event->tenantCode,
$event->sourceEventDateId,
$event->destinationEventDateId,
$event->previousDate,
$event->newDate,
$event->purchaseTickets,
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Listeners;
use App\Domains\Event\Events\EventDateSuspended;
use App\Domains\Notification\Services\NotificationMailService;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueueAfterCommit;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
class SendEventDateSuspendedEmails implements ShouldQueueAfterCommit
{
use InteractsWithQueue;
public string $queue = 'emails';
public int $tries = 3;
/** @var array<int, int> */
public array $backoff = [30, 120, 300];
public function handle(EventDateSuspended $event): void
{
app(NotificationMailService::class)->sendEventDateSuspended(
$event->tenantCode,
$event->eventDateId,
$event->date,
$event->purchaseTickets,
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Listeners;
use App\Domains\Notification\Events\PasswordResetRequested;
use App\Domains\Notification\Services\NotificationMailService;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueueAfterCommit;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
class SendPasswordResetEmail implements ShouldQueueAfterCommit
{
use InteractsWithQueue;
public string $queue = 'emails';
public int $tries = 3;
/** @var array<int, int> */
public array $backoff = [30, 120, 300];
public function handle(PasswordResetRequested $event): void
{
app(NotificationMailService::class)->sendPasswordResetCode(
$event->attemptId,
$event->tenantCode,
$event->channel,
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Listeners;
use App\Domains\Notification\Services\NotificationMailService;
use App\Domains\Purchase\Events\PurchasePaid;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueueAfterCommit;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
class SendPurchaseConfirmedEmail implements ShouldQueueAfterCommit
{
use InteractsWithQueue;
public string $queue = 'emails';
public int $tries = 3;
/** @var array<int, int> */
public array $backoff = [30, 120, 300];
public function handle(PurchasePaid $event): void
{
app(NotificationMailService::class)->sendPurchaseConfirmed($event->purchaseId);
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Listeners;
use App\Domains\Notification\Events\UserRegistered;
use App\Domains\Notification\Services\NotificationMailService;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueueAfterCommit;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
class SendWelcomeEmail implements ShouldQueueAfterCommit
{
use InteractsWithQueue;
public string $queue = 'emails';
public int $tries = 3;
/** @var array<int, int> */
public array $backoff = [30, 120, 300];
public function handle(UserRegistered $event): void
{
app(NotificationMailService::class)->sendWelcome($event->user->getKey(), $event->tenantCode);
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\Fillable;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
#[Fillable([
'idempotency_key',
'email_type',
'tenant_code',
'status',
'attempts',
'context',
'recipient_fingerprint',
'claim_token',
'claimed_at',
'lease_expires_at',
'sent_at',
'failed_at',
'last_error',
])]
class EmailDelivery extends Model
{
public const STATUS_PENDING = 'pending';
public const STATUS_PROCESSING = 'processing';
public const STATUS_SENT = 'sent';
public const STATUS_FAILED = 'failed';
protected function casts(): array
{
return [
'attempts' => 'integer',
'context' => 'array',
'claimed_at' => 'datetime',
'lease_expires_at' => 'datetime',
'sent_at' => 'datetime',
'failed_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Services;
use App\Domains\Notification\Models\EmailDelivery;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Throwable;
class IdempotentEmailDeliveryService
{
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $context
* @param Closure(): void $send
*/
public function sendOnce(
string $key,
string $type,
?string $tenantCode,
array $context,
string $recipient,
Closure $send,
): bool {
$now = now();
EmailDelivery::query()->insertOrIgnore([
'idempotency_key' => $key,
'email_type' => $type,
'tenant_code' => $tenantCode,
'status' => EmailDelivery::STATUS_PENDING,
'attempts' => 0,
'context' => json_encode($context, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR),
'recipient_fingerprint' => $this->recipientFingerprint($recipient),
'created_at' => $now,
'updated_at' => $now,
]);
$claimToken = (string) Str::uuid();
$leaseExpiresAt = $now->copy()->addSeconds(
max(1, (int) config('mail.delivery_lease_seconds', 300)),
);
$claimed = EmailDelivery::query()
->where('idempotency_key', $key)
->where(function ($query) use ($now): void {
$query->whereIn('status', [
EmailDelivery::STATUS_PENDING,
EmailDelivery::STATUS_FAILED,
])->orWhere(function ($query) use ($now): void {
$query->where('status', EmailDelivery::STATUS_PROCESSING)
->where('lease_expires_at', '<=', $now);
});
})
->update([
'status' => EmailDelivery::STATUS_PROCESSING,
'attempts' => new Expression('attempts + 1'),
'context' => json_encode($context, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR),
'recipient_fingerprint' => $this->recipientFingerprint($recipient),
'claim_token' => $claimToken,
'claimed_at' => $now,
'lease_expires_at' => $leaseExpiresAt,
'failed_at' => null,
'last_error' => null,
'updated_at' => $now,
]) === 1;
if (! $claimed) {
return false;
}
try {
$send();
EmailDelivery::query()
->where('idempotency_key', $key)
->where('claim_token', $claimToken)
->update([
'status' => EmailDelivery::STATUS_SENT,
'claim_token' => null,
'lease_expires_at' => null,
'sent_at' => now(),
'updated_at' => now(),
]);
} catch (Throwable $exception) {
EmailDelivery::query()
->where('idempotency_key', $key)
->where('claim_token', $claimToken)
->update([
'status' => EmailDelivery::STATUS_FAILED,
'claim_token' => null,
'lease_expires_at' => null,
'failed_at' => now(),
'last_error' => Str::limit($exception::class, 2000, ''),
'updated_at' => now(),
]);
throw $exception;
}
return true;
}
private function recipientFingerprint(string $recipient): string
{
return hash_hmac(
'sha256',
mb_strtolower(trim($recipient)),
(string) config('app.key'),
);
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Domains\Notification\Services;
use App\Domains\Auth\Models\ResetPasswordAttempt;
use App\Domains\Auth\Models\User;
use App\Domains\Integration\Services\MailService;
use App\Domains\Notification\Events\PasswordResetRequested;
use App\Domains\Purchase\Models\Purchase;
use App\Domains\Tenant\Models\Tenant;
use App\Domains\Ticket\Models\Ticket;
use App\Domains\Ticket\Services\TicketPdfService;
use App\Domains\Ticket\Services\TicketPresentationResolver;
use App\Domains\Ticket\Services\TicketValidityResolver;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
use Throwable;
class NotificationMailService
{
public function __construct(
private readonly MailService $mailService,
private readonly TicketPdfService $ticketPdfService,
private readonly IdempotentEmailDeliveryService $emailDeliveryService,
) {}
public function sendWelcome(int $userId, string $tenantCode): void
{
$context = [
'user_id' => $userId,
'tenant_code' => $tenantCode,
];
$tenant = Tenant::query()->where('codigo', $tenantCode)->firstOrFail();
$user = User::query()->findOrFail($userId);
$this->sendIdempotently(
"welcome:{$tenantCode}:{$userId}",
'welcome',
$tenantCode,
$context,
$user->email,
function () use ($user, $tenant, $tenantCode): array {
$brand = $tenant;
$tenantUrl = 'https://'.$tenant->dominio.$tenant->base_path;
$this->mailService
->forTenant($tenantCode)
->send(
$user->email,
"Bienvenido a {$brand->nombre}",
view('mail.notifications.welcome', compact('brand', 'user', 'tenantUrl'))->render(),
$brand,
);
return [
'brand_type' => 'tenant',
];
},
);
}
public function sendPasswordResetCode(
int $attemptId,
string $tenantCode,
string $channel = PasswordResetRequested::CHANNEL_STOREFRONT,
): void {
$context = [
'attempt_id' => $attemptId,
'tenant_code' => $tenantCode,
'channel' => $channel,
];
$tenant = Tenant::query()
->with('adminWebsiteType')
->where('codigo', $tenantCode)
->firstOrFail();
$attempt = ResetPasswordAttempt::query()
->with('user')
->findOrFail($attemptId);
if ($attempt->status !== ResetPasswordAttempt::STATUS_PENDING) {
$this->logSkipped('password_reset', array_merge($context, [
'reason' => 'attempt_not_pending',
'attempt_status' => $attempt->status,
'user_id' => $attempt->user_id,
]));
return;
}
$this->sendIdempotently(
"password-reset:{$attemptId}",
'password_reset',
$tenantCode,
$context,
$attempt->user->email,
function () use ($attempt, $tenant, $tenantCode, $channel): array {
$recoveryDomain = match ($channel) {
PasswordResetRequested::CHANNEL_ADMINAPP => $tenant->adminWebsiteType?->dominio,
PasswordResetRequested::CHANNEL_SCANNER => $tenant->adminWebsiteType?->scanner_domain,
default => $tenant->dominio,
};
$recoveryBasePath = $channel === PasswordResetRequested::CHANNEL_STOREFRONT
&& $tenant->base_path !== '/'
? $tenant->base_path
: '';
$recoveryQuery = ['email' => $attempt->user->email];
if (
$channel === PasswordResetRequested::CHANNEL_SCANNER
&& $attempt->reason === ResetPasswordAttempt::REASON_STAFF_CREATED
) {
$recoveryQuery['code'] = $attempt->codigo;
}
$recoveryUrl = $recoveryDomain === null
? null
: 'https://'.$recoveryDomain.$recoveryBasePath.'/recuperar-contrasena/codigo?'.http_build_query($recoveryQuery);
$brand = $channel === PasswordResetRequested::CHANNEL_STOREFRONT
? $tenant
: ($tenant->adminWebsiteType ?? $tenant);
[$subject, $template] = match ($attempt->reason) {
ResetPasswordAttempt::REASON_STAFF_CREATED => [
'Tu cuenta de escáner está lista', 'scanner-created',
],
ResetPasswordAttempt::REASON_ADMINISTRATOR_CREATED => [
'Tu cuenta de administrador está lista', 'administrator-created',
],
ResetPasswordAttempt::REASON_ACCOUNT_LOCKED => [
'Desbloqueá tu cuenta', 'account-locked',
],
default => ['Código para recuperar tu contraseña', 'password-reset'],
};
$this->mailService
->forTenant($tenantCode)
->send(
$attempt->user->email,
"{$subject} - {$brand->nombre}",
view("mail.notifications.{$template}", [
'attempt' => $attempt,
'recoveryUrl' => $recoveryUrl,
'brand' => $brand,
])->render(),
$brand,
);
return [
'user_id' => $attempt->user_id,
'recovery_domain_available' => $recoveryDomain !== null,
];
},
);
}
public function sendPurchaseConfirmed(int $purchaseId): void
{
$context = ['purchase_id' => $purchaseId];
$purchase = Purchase::query()
->with(['tenant', 'user', 'items'])
->find($purchaseId);
if ($purchase === null) {
$this->logSkipped('purchase_confirmed', array_merge($context, [
'reason' => 'purchase_not_found',
'missing_model' => Purchase::class,
]));
return;
}
$recipient = $this->recipientFor($purchase);
if ($recipient === '') {
$this->logSkipped('purchase_confirmed', array_merge($context, ['reason' => 'missing_recipient']));
return;
}
$this->sendIdempotently(
"purchase-confirmed:{$purchaseId}",
'purchase_confirmed',
$purchase->tenant_codigo,
$context,
$recipient,
function () use ($purchase, $recipient): array {
/** @var Collection<int, Ticket> $tickets */
$tickets = $purchase->tickets()
->where('tenant_code', $purchase->tenant_codigo)
->with(TicketPresentationResolver::RELATIONS)
->get();
$attachments = $tickets->isEmpty()
? []
: [[
'data' => $this->ticketPdfService->contents($purchase->tenant, $tickets),
'name' => $this->ticketPdfService->filename($tickets),
'mime' => 'application/pdf',
]];
$this->mailService
->forTenant($purchase->tenant_codigo)
->send(
$recipient,
"Compra confirmada - Compra #{$purchase->getKey()}",
view('mail.notifications.purchase-confirmed', compact('purchase', 'tickets'))->render(),
attachments: $attachments,
);
return [
'tenant_code' => $purchase->tenant_codigo,
'user_id' => $purchase->user_id,
'purchase_status' => $purchase->status,
'purchase_item_count' => $purchase->items->count(),
'ticket_count' => $tickets->count(),
'ticket_ids' => $tickets->modelKeys(),
];
},
);
}
/**
* @param list<array{purchase_id: int, ticket_ids: list<int>}> $purchaseTickets
*/
public function sendEventDateRescheduled(
string $tenantCode,
int $sourceEventDateId,
int $destinationEventDateId,
string $previousDate,
string $newDate,
array $purchaseTickets,
): void {
foreach ($purchaseTickets as $purchaseTicketGroup) {
$purchaseId = $purchaseTicketGroup['purchase_id'];
$ticketIds = $purchaseTicketGroup['ticket_ids'];
$context = [
'tenant_code' => $tenantCode,
'event_date_id' => $sourceEventDateId,
'destination_event_date_id' => $destinationEventDateId,
'purchase_id' => $purchaseId,
'ticket_ids' => $ticketIds,
];
$purchase = $this->eventDateNotificationPurchase($tenantCode, $purchaseId);
if ($purchase === null || $purchase->status !== Purchase::STATUS_PAID) {
$this->logSkipped('event_date_rescheduled', array_merge($context, [
'reason' => 'purchase_not_paid_or_not_found',
]));
continue;
}
/** @var Collection<int, Ticket> $tickets */
$tickets = $purchase->tickets()
->where('tenant_code', $tenantCode)
->whereKey($ticketIds)
->with([
...TicketPresentationResolver::RELATIONS,
...TicketValidityResolver::RELATIONS,
])
->get()
->filter(fn (Ticket $ticket): bool => $ticket->is_active())
->values();
if ($tickets->isEmpty()) {
$this->logSkipped('event_date_rescheduled', array_merge($context, [
'reason' => 'no_longer_active_tickets',
]));
continue;
}
$recipient = $this->recipientFor($purchase);
if ($recipient === '') {
$this->logSkipped('event_date_rescheduled', array_merge($context, [
'reason' => 'missing_recipient',
]));
continue;
}
$deliveryKey = "event-date-rescheduled:{$sourceEventDateId}:{$destinationEventDateId}:{$purchaseId}";
$this->sendIdempotently(
$deliveryKey,
'event_date_rescheduled',
$tenantCode,
$context,
$recipient,
function () use (
$tenantCode,
$purchase,
$recipient,
$previousDate,
$newDate,
$tickets,
): array {
$brand = $purchase->tenant;
$this->mailService
->forTenant($tenantCode)
->send(
$recipient,
"Tu evento fue reprogramado - N° de Orden #{$purchase->getKey()}",
view('mail.notifications.event-date-rescheduled', compact(
'purchase', 'previousDate', 'newDate', 'tickets'
))->render(),
$brand,
);
return ['ticket_count' => $tickets->count()];
},
);
}
}
/**
* @param list<array{purchase_id: int, ticket_ids: list<int>}> $purchaseTickets
*/
public function sendEventDateSuspended(
string $tenantCode,
int $eventDateId,
string $date,
array $purchaseTickets,
): void {
foreach ($purchaseTickets as $purchaseTicketGroup) {
$purchaseId = $purchaseTicketGroup['purchase_id'];
$ticketIds = $purchaseTicketGroup['ticket_ids'];
$context = [
'tenant_code' => $tenantCode,
'event_date_id' => $eventDateId,
'purchase_id' => $purchaseId,
'ticket_ids' => $ticketIds,
];
$purchase = $this->eventDateNotificationPurchase($tenantCode, $purchaseId);
if ($purchase === null || $purchase->status !== Purchase::STATUS_PAID) {
$this->logSkipped('event_date_suspended', array_merge($context, [
'reason' => 'purchase_not_paid_or_not_found',
]));
continue;
}
/** @var Collection<int, Ticket> $tickets */
$tickets = $purchase->tickets()
->where('tenant_code', $tenantCode)
->whereKey($ticketIds)
->with([
...TicketPresentationResolver::RELATIONS,
...TicketValidityResolver::RELATIONS,
])
->get()
->filter(fn (Ticket $ticket): bool => in_array($ticket->status, [
Ticket::STATUS_ACTIVE,
Ticket::STATUS_DISABLED,
], true))
->values();
if ($tickets->isEmpty()) {
$this->logSkipped('event_date_suspended', array_merge($context, [
'reason' => 'no_longer_relevant_tickets',
]));
continue;
}
$recipient = $this->recipientFor($purchase);
if ($recipient === '') {
$this->logSkipped('event_date_suspended', array_merge($context, [
'reason' => 'missing_recipient',
]));
continue;
}
$deliveryKey = "event-date-suspended:{$eventDateId}:{$purchaseId}";
$disabledTickets = $tickets
->filter(fn (Ticket $ticket): bool => $ticket->status === Ticket::STATUS_DISABLED)
->values();
$activeTickets = $tickets
->filter(fn (Ticket $ticket): bool => $ticket->status === Ticket::STATUS_ACTIVE)
->values();
$this->sendIdempotently(
$deliveryKey,
'event_date_suspended',
$tenantCode,
$context,
$recipient,
function () use (
$tenantCode,
$purchase,
$recipient,
$date,
$disabledTickets,
$activeTickets,
): array {
$brand = $purchase->tenant;
$this->mailService
->forTenant($tenantCode)
->send(
$recipient,
"Una fecha de tu evento fue suspendida - N° de Orden #{$purchase->getKey()}",
view('mail.notifications.event-date-suspended', compact(
'purchase', 'date', 'disabledTickets', 'activeTickets'
))->render(),
$brand,
);
return [
'ticket_count' => $disabledTickets->count() + $activeTickets->count(),
'disabled_ticket_ids' => $disabledTickets->modelKeys(),
'active_ticket_ids' => $activeTickets->modelKeys(),
];
},
);
}
}
private function eventDateNotificationPurchase(string $tenantCode, int $purchaseId): ?Purchase
{
return Purchase::query()
->where('tenant_codigo', $tenantCode)
->with(['tenant', 'user'])
->find($purchaseId);
}
private function recipientFor(Purchase $purchase): string
{
return (string) ($purchase->email ?: $purchase->user?->email);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $context
* @param Closure(): array<string, mixed> $send
*/
private function sendIdempotently(
string $key,
string $emailType,
?string $tenantCode,
array $context,
string $recipient,
Closure $send,
): void {
$sent = $this->emailDeliveryService->sendOnce(
$key,
$emailType,
$tenantCode,
$context,
$recipient,
function () use ($emailType, $context, $send): void {
$this->sendLogged($emailType, $context, $send);
},
);
if (! $sent) {
$this->logSkipped($emailType, array_merge($context, ['reason' => 'already_claimed']));
}
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $context
* @param Closure(): (array<string, mixed>|null) $send
*/
private function sendLogged(string $emailType, array $context, Closure $send): void
{
try {
$resultContext = $send();
if ($resultContext === null) {
return;
}
Log::channel('emails')->info('Notification email sent.', array_merge($context, $resultContext, [
'email_type' => $emailType,
'mailer' => $this->mailService->mailerName(),
]));
} catch (Throwable $exception) {
Log::channel('emails')->error('Notification email delivery failed.', array_merge($context, [
'email_type' => $emailType,
'exception' => $exception,
]));
throw $exception;
}
}
/** @param array<string, mixed> $context */
private function logSkipped(string $emailType, array $context): void
{
Log::channel('emails')->warning('Notification email skipped.', array_merge($context, [
'email_type' => $emailType,
]));
}
}

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# Dominio Notification
## Propósito
Orquesta notificaciones de negocio por correo a partir de eventos de otros dominios.
## Eventos atendidos
- `UserRegistered`: dispara el correo de bienvenida.
- `PasswordResetRequested`: envía el código de recuperación si el intento sigue pendiente.
- `PurchasePaid`: envía la confirmación de compra y adjunta los tickets generados, cuando corresponde.
## Componentes
Los listeners delegan en `NotificationMailService`. Este servicio carga el contexto necesario, renderiza las vistas y envía mediante `Integration/MailService`.
`IdempotentEmailDeliveryService` coordina los envíos automáticos mediante la tabla
`email_deliveries`. Cada correo utiliza una clave de negocio única:
- bienvenida: `welcome:{tenant_code}:{user_id}`;
- recuperación: `password-reset:{attempt_id}`;
- compra confirmada: `purchase-confirmed:{purchase_id}`;
- reprogramación: `event-date-rescheduled:{source_event_date_id}:{destination_event_date_id}:{purchase_id}`;
- suspensión: `event-date-suspended:{event_date_id}:{purchase_id}`.
Los correos de prueba y de validación de una integración SMTP no usan esta capa,
porque su reenvío explícito es parte de su comportamiento esperado.
## API y dependencias
No expone rutas HTTP. Consume datos de `Auth`, `Tenant`, `Purchase` y `Ticket`, y delega la entrega al dominio `Integration`.
## Consideraciones
- Los listeners reciben identificadores y vuelven a cargar los modelos, evitando transportar entidades obsoletas.
- La recuperación no se envía si el intento dejó de estar pendiente.
- La bienvenida y la recuperación del storefront usan la identidad visual del tenant. La recuperación del admin y scanner usa el `AdminWebsiteType`, con fallback al tenant si no tiene uno configurado.
- El correo transaccional de compra confirmada usa la identidad visual del tenant y adjunta un único PDF cuando la compra generó tickets.
- Los handlers deben permanecer idempotentes o tolerantes a reintentos de cola.
- Una entrega queda en estado `processing` mientras un worker posee su claim. Si
el worker se interrumpe, el claim vence según `EMAIL_DELIVERY_LEASE_SECONDS` y
otro intento puede recuperarlo.
- Los fallos quedan registrados como `failed` y pueden ser retomados por los
reintentos de la cola. Los envíos exitosos permanecen como `sent` y las llamadas
posteriores con la misma clave no vuelven a enviar el correo.
- SMTP no ofrece una confirmación transaccional junto con la base de datos. Una
interrupción ocurrida después de entregar el correo y antes de registrar
`sent` puede producir un duplicado excepcional al recuperar el claim.